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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Bars & Brownies

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Published: September 9, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 718 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video
    collage of homemade brownies, top image of brownies sliced, bottom image of brownie batter being mixed in glass bowl.

    My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

    Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Brownies From Scratch

    I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and itโ€™s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. Itโ€™s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

    At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if youโ€™re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big โ€œJump to Recipeโ€ button overhead)!

    Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

    Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

    • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
    • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what Iโ€™ve found with you (itโ€™s all about mixing the eggs and sugarโ€ฆ more on this below!).
    • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
    • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I mustโ€™ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

    Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

    We wonโ€™t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of techniqueโ€ฆ (more on that later).

    Letโ€™s dig in.

    Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
    • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
    • Eggsโ€ฆ plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, youโ€™ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
    • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
    • Instant coffee. If youโ€™re someone who prefers dark chocolate, youโ€™ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that youโ€™ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if youโ€™re not a fan feel free to omit it.

    Samโ€™s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

    How to Make Brownies from Scratch

    Whisk the eggs and sugar

    Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

    Iโ€™ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that youโ€™ll see at the end!

    The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

    Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

    Add the melted chocolate

    Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

    Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you donโ€™t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

    Finish the brownie batter & bake

    Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

    Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9ร—9โ€ณ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if youโ€™d like, for good measure!) and bake!

    SAMโ€™S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

    Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

    An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

    What is the secret to making good brownies?

    After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously Iโ€™m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and Iโ€™m excited for you to try it.

    Can I use white chocolate instead?

    Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

    Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

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    This is truly the easiest, ultimate,ย best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it.ย 

    Enjoy!

    Letโ€™s bake together!ย Iโ€™ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe andย videoย below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me onย Instagram, and you can also find me onย YouTubeย andย Facebook

    Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.89 from 282 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: brownies, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Servings: 16 brownies
    Calories: 284kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar chopped into small pieces
    • ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
    • ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds optional
    • ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
    • ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar firmly packed
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

    Recommended Equipment

    • 1 9ร—9 baking pan
    • Mixing bowls

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9ร—9 baking panยน with parchment paperยฒ
    • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl. ย 
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
    • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
    • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
      ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
    • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
      ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
      1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
    • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
      1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • Stir in chocolate chips.
      ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Spread into prepared 9ร—9 pan.
    • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
    • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

    Notes

    ยนUsing different pans
    This recipe can also be made in a 13ร—9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13ร—9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
    ยฒGreasing the pan
    Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter โ€” the parchment paper is a little wiggly when youโ€™re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
    Adding nuts
    You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to ยพ cup of nuts inย  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
    Storing
    Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.ย 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. Iโ€™ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and Iโ€™ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Donald

      November 10, 2018 at 6:58 pm

      5 stars
      Hi Sam would you know the fat content in these my wife would love to make these with me but she would also like to eat them but doc. Low fat diet because of her bad cholesterol. Thanks a lot

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 11, 2018 at 9:16 pm

        Iโ€™m not exactly sure. You could check out a nutrition calculator like myfitnesspal.com. Thatโ€™s where I would typically find the info. Sorry I canโ€™t be of any more assistance.

        Reply
    2. Mel

      October 30, 2018 at 10:26 pm

      5 stars
      Made these tonight. The family LOVED them. **I was lazy & put in 3 eggs instead of 2 & 1 yolk. They still turned out amazing. Thank you, we will be keeping this recipe.

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 31, 2018 at 12:09 pm

        I am so glad you enjoyed them! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    3. Emily Joy

      October 11, 2018 at 11:10 pm

      Hello! I used your recipe for a process essay in a college class im taking. Iโ€™m trying to access the video on youtube but it isnโ€™t showing up. could you comment the link? (Im going to cite where and who I got everything from to avoid plagiarism)

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 12, 2018 at 8:30 pm

        Hi Emily! Citing the website would be sufficient in this instance as the video is hosted on my webpage. It isnโ€™t actually a YouTube video. Let me know if there are any other questions. โ˜บ๏ธ

        Reply
    4. Louise

      October 01, 2018 at 11:45 am

      4 stars
      This recipe is really great! I made them twice. I used less sugar the 2nd time and i liked them a little bit better that way. Thank you for sharing!

      Reply
    5. Megan Croft

      September 24, 2018 at 1:03 pm

      Do you think peanut butter chips could be used in place of the semisweet chocolate chips? Havenโ€™t made them yet but Iโ€™m about to make them.

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 24, 2018 at 4:26 pm

        Hi Megan, I am not sure exactly how it would work. It will work if you use them the second time you add chocolate chips but I am not sure about the first. ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

        Reply
        • Megan Croft

          September 26, 2018 at 6:41 am

          5 stars
          Sorry I should have been more specific. I was talking about the 2nd time. I made them and they are delicious. They had to sit in the pan for a good hour before I could even think about getting them out due to them being so moist. Iโ€™m almost positive it was because of the peanut butter chips adding oil. When I cut into the brownies I was reminded something that my grandma told me when she made her famous peanut butter cake which is use about half the oil the cake recipe asks for if your adding peanut butter.

        • Sam

          September 26, 2018 at 9:57 pm

          I am glad they worked out for you Megan!! ๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

      • Melissa

        November 12, 2018 at 10:00 pm

        5 stars
        I am trying the peanut butter chips tonight. They are in the oven now and I canโ€™t wait for them to be done! Iโ€™ve used this recipe before and they were the best brownies Iโ€™ve ever eaten, and by far the best Iโ€™ve ever made at home. I did use a glass bowl over a pot of boiling water instead of a microwave because mine need replacing, but I donโ€™t think this will change anything though.

        Reply
    6. Lisa Cohen

      September 19, 2018 at 8:59 pm

      5 stars
      These were a big hit and worth the extra effort rather than coming from a box. I used dark cocoa powder, since thatโ€™s all I had on hand and everyone loved them.

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 25, 2018 at 8:49 pm

        Iโ€™m so glad you enjoyed them Lisa! ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

        Reply
    7. Leah

      September 17, 2018 at 10:23 pm

      5 stars
      These brownies are amazing. I have not tasted anything so chocolatey in my life. Just yum. Delightful texture of pure fudgy goodness. Thank you!

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 18, 2018 at 2:01 pm

        I am so glad you enjoyed them Leah!! ๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

        Reply
    8. Dawn

      September 15, 2018 at 1:12 pm

      5 stars
      This is my go to brownie recipe since discovering earlier this year! They have been a hit every time ! Was thinking of mixing in caramel chips but never used them. Was wondering if they react similarly to the semi sweet chips. Any thoughts?

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 15, 2018 at 9:05 pm

        I havenโ€™t made these with caramel chips but I think that would work great (and now I want to try it for myself!). Iโ€™m glad you have been enjoying the recipe, Dawn!!

        Reply
    9. Elizabeth

      September 14, 2018 at 11:08 pm

      1 star
      I couldnโ€™t get these to cook through for anything. The edges and corners were nearly burnt and the middle was still almost raw, cooking them on 350 for nearly an hour. Not fudgey, like in order to eat them youโ€™d have to spoon out the middle.

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 15, 2018 at 9:13 pm

        So odd, Iโ€™ve never had this happen and am really not sure why they might have turned out this way for you, sorry to hear that happened for you Elizabeth!

        Reply
      • Nikki Helsley

        October 27, 2018 at 11:32 pm

        2 stars
        Mine were also raw in the middle. The flavor was AMAZING though. My 17 year old stepson had no problems eating them, but my super finicky husband hates doughy food. Iโ€™m so bummed!

        Reply
        • Sam

          October 27, 2018 at 11:35 pm

          By chance did you use a glass baking dish?

    10. Rachael

      September 01, 2018 at 11:11 pm

      5 stars
      I just made these brownies tonight because my daughter was craving them and we ran out of box mix. All I can say is Wow! These were so easy and have SO much more flavor than the box kind. Best homemade brownie recipe that Iโ€™ve ever made!

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 06, 2018 at 9:35 pm

        So much better than a box! I could never go back! Iโ€™m glad you enjoyed them!

        Reply
    11. Matt

      August 15, 2018 at 2:59 pm

      Hi Sam. Iโ€™m new to baking, and I am planning on trying this recipe (it looks amazing). I was wondering whether I should sift the flour before adding it. Iโ€™ve seen others sift flour before baking, but Iโ€™m not sure if it is something that should always be done or not.

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 15, 2018 at 5:23 pm

        Hi Matt! No need to sift the flour for this recipe. I hope you love the brownies ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Matt

          August 22, 2018 at 7:55 pm

          5 stars
          I made the brownies and they were amazing! Everybody loved them. I was really worried about making something from scratch for the first time, but this recipe explained everything so clearly that it was surprisingly easy to do. Thanks for posting the recipe!

    12. Mel

      August 12, 2018 at 9:25 am

      5 stars
      I made these today in a 9ร—9 pan. They turned out so good! ๐Ÿ™‚ Thank you for sharing this recipe.

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 13, 2018 at 9:31 pm

        Iโ€™m so glad they were a success! Thank you for commenting, Mel!

        Reply
    13. Aly

      July 25, 2018 at 8:16 pm

      5 stars
      This recipe is truly amazing, Sam! I tried this recipe tonight after perusing many, many, MANY other ones that either a. were too much effort for late night baking or b. I didnโ€™t have the ingredients for. I think the key element in what makes these brownies to die for is the melting of the chocolate chips and butter together, and then combining it directly with the cocoa powder. As you said, this resulted in a more rich, decadent taste and texture. A was a little weary about the thickness of the batter at first, but the video provided was reassuring and provided a very helpful picture as to how the batter should look each step of the way. Personally, I wouldโ€™ve never thought to use parchment paper for brownies! (I generally use it for cookies, pizzas, etc.) It made clean up super easy! These brownies are so fudgy and melt in your mouth so easily. They are great to pair with milk or ice-cream too! Overall, I doubt I will ever use another brownies recipe from here on out. My family and I loved them! Thank you so much Sam!

      Reply
    14. Kristy Valenzuela

      July 19, 2018 at 12:24 am

      Hi Sam. I came across your recipe and I want to make these now but I donโ€™t have the Chocolate chips. Could I substitute them with Chocolate syrup? Would it change how long I have to cook them?

      Reply
      • Sam

        July 21, 2018 at 9:13 pm

        Hi Kristy! I havenโ€™t tried them this way but unfortunately I donโ€™t think it would turn out the same with chocolate syrup

        Reply
    15. Chelsea

      July 08, 2018 at 8:33 pm

      5 stars
      My batter did come out thick,but I think thatโ€™s how they are supposed to be??

      Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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