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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Bars & Brownies

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Published: September 9, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 718 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
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    collage of homemade brownies, top image of brownies sliced, bottom image of brownie batter being mixed in glass bowl.

    My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

    Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Brownies From Scratch

    I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and itโ€™s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. Itโ€™s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

    At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if youโ€™re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big โ€œJump to Recipeโ€ button overhead)!

    Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

    Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

    • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
    • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what Iโ€™ve found with you (itโ€™s all about mixing the eggs and sugarโ€ฆ more on this below!).
    • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
    • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I mustโ€™ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

    Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

    We wonโ€™t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of techniqueโ€ฆ (more on that later).

    Letโ€™s dig in.

    Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
    • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
    • Eggsโ€ฆ plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, youโ€™ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
    • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
    • Instant coffee. If youโ€™re someone who prefers dark chocolate, youโ€™ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that youโ€™ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if youโ€™re not a fan feel free to omit it.

    Samโ€™s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

    How to Make Brownies from Scratch

    Whisk the eggs and sugar

    Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

    Iโ€™ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that youโ€™ll see at the end!

    The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

    Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

    Add the melted chocolate

    Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

    Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you donโ€™t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

    Finish the brownie batter & bake

    Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

    Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9ร—9โ€ณ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if youโ€™d like, for good measure!) and bake!

    SAMโ€™S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

    Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

    An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

    What is the secret to making good brownies?

    After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously Iโ€™m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and Iโ€™m excited for you to try it.

    Can I use white chocolate instead?

    Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

    Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

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    This is truly the easiest, ultimate,ย best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it.ย 

    Enjoy!

    Letโ€™s bake together!ย Iโ€™ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe andย videoย below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me onย Instagram, and you can also find me onย YouTubeย andย Facebook

    Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.89 from 282 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: brownies, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Servings: 16 brownies
    Calories: 284kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar chopped into small pieces
    • ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
    • ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds optional
    • ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
    • ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar firmly packed
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

    Recommended Equipment

    • 1 9ร—9 baking pan
    • Mixing bowls

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9ร—9 baking panยน with parchment paperยฒ
    • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl. ย 
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
    • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
    • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
      ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
    • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
      ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
      1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
    • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
      1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • Stir in chocolate chips.
      ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Spread into prepared 9ร—9 pan.
    • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
    • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

    Notes

    ยนUsing different pans
    This recipe can also be made in a 13ร—9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13ร—9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
    ยฒGreasing the pan
    Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter โ€” the parchment paper is a little wiggly when youโ€™re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
    Adding nuts
    You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to ยพ cup of nuts inย  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
    Storing
    Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.ย 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. Iโ€™ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and Iโ€™ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Debra Black

      April 04, 2018 at 1:04 pm

      You did not use baking pwdrโ€ฆor baking sodaโ€ฆis there a reason?

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 05, 2018 at 8:09 am

        Itโ€™s not needed for these brownies and I omit it to make these dense and fudgy ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    2. sharon

      February 24, 2018 at 7:34 pm

      5 stars
      These were delicious and really easy to make.

      Reply
    3. Leslie B

      February 17, 2018 at 4:49 pm

      5 stars
      Thank you for this delicious recipe!! I realized after the fact that my pan was 8ร—8 and not 9ร—9- no wonder it seemed to take longer to bake! What time would you recommend for this size? Thanks again โ€“ planning to make again this weekend.

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 17, 2018 at 5:32 pm

        So glad you enjoyed it so much! Hmm itโ€™s hard to say how long as I havenโ€™t baked it in an 8ร—8 pan, as you witnessed it will definitely take more time but Iโ€™m not positive how much (plus it would depend on whether the pan is metal or glass โ€” glass would take even longer), so I would do the toothpick test every 5 minutes after the initial 35 minutes until you come out with moist crumbs. I hope that helps!

        Reply
    4. Chris

      February 16, 2018 at 1:21 pm

      5 stars
      Made these for Valentines Day for my hubby. Absolutely fantasticโ€ฆthe best brownie recipe Iโ€™ve ever tried (and Iโ€™ve tried many!) So moist and chocolatey and rich tastingโ€ฆdefinitely recommend this recipeโ€ฆthanks for sharing it!

      Reply
    5. Anne

      February 11, 2018 at 8:25 pm

      5 stars
      I made these yesterday and they were amazing! Didnโ€™t eat them all though. Wanted to eat the rest today and it was rock solid. Tried reheating to no avail. These are best eaten right away.

      Reply
    6. Matthew Tafoya

      February 11, 2018 at 5:33 am

      5 stars
      I just made them with salted butter and omitted the salt hope it works out in the oven now

      Reply
      • Teresa

        February 15, 2018 at 3:39 pm

        His did it with out without salt? Hoping to try these today.

        Reply
    7. Martha

      February 05, 2018 at 10:57 am

      Iโ€™m preparing to make your Brownies today and Iโ€™m wondering since I will be using a glass 9 x 13 baking dish, should I reduce the oven temp to 325 instead of 350 or leave it the same?

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 12, 2018 at 11:01 pm

        Iโ€™m sorry Iโ€™m just now seeing this comment, Iโ€™d leave the oven temperature the same, it *may* need to bake a bit longer though in the glass so just keep an eye on it ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    8. Heather

      February 04, 2018 at 5:05 pm

      I want to make these, like, NOW, but I only have salted butter on hand. Should I halve the added salt, or omit altogether if using salted butter?

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 04, 2018 at 5:21 pm

        Hi, Iโ€™d recommend just omitting the salt but if you half it to 1/4 teaspoon that would probably be just fine, too! Just donโ€™t use the full 1/2 teaspoon called for. I hope you love them!

        Reply
    9. Karen Wurzel

      February 04, 2018 at 2:02 am

      Would it be possible to break up refrigerated chocolate chip cookie dough on top of the brownie mixture? If so, should I push the chunks of dough slightly into the mix? Any changes to cooking time or temp?

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 12, 2018 at 11:06 pm

        Iโ€™m not sure exactly how long it would need to bake and itโ€™s hard to be sure without having tried it myself, but I *think* that would work. Iโ€™d push the dough into the brownies.

        Reply
    10. Chris

      February 02, 2018 at 8:22 pm

      5 stars
      I am debating on making these tonight, but I have a question! I donโ€™t have a 9ร—9 pan at the moment (our Pyrex broke) but I do have a muffin/cupcake tin. How would you suggest adjusting baking times if I use the muffin/cupcake tin? ๐Ÿ˜ฎ

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 12, 2018 at 11:13 pm

        Iโ€™m not sure exactly how long, but it will definitely need to be reduced, with a mini muffin tin Iโ€™d think it would take about 18 minutes, I havenโ€™t tried with a regular-sized muffin tin so I would keep an eye on them after 18 minutes.

        Reply
        • Chris

          February 13, 2018 at 8:07 pm

          I made a small change to the recipe but I am making them now. I added a little almond extract and used a spash of fresh brewed coffee instead of instant. They smell Devine cooking! Iโ€™ll let you know how they turned out!

        • Chris

          February 15, 2018 at 2:25 pm

          20 minutes and they were baked to perfection! Delicious too! Adding this recipe to my book!

    11. Maryam Nasir

      February 02, 2018 at 5:24 pm

      Hello Sam,

      I intend to make these brownies tomorrow. Now if I donโ€™t use semi-sweet chocolate chips and use the regular sweet ones, how much sugar should I reduce? And which one?

      Thanks!

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 12, 2018 at 11:14 pm

        Iโ€™m sorry but Iโ€™m not sure, I havenโ€™t experimented with different chocolates and am not sure how it would work out with reduced sugar. Sorry!

        Reply
    12. Katie H

      February 01, 2018 at 11:48 am

      Do you think you could use a stand mixer for all the stirring? I know you said you canโ€™t over mix these, but would the mixer be too much?

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 12, 2018 at 11:20 pm

        I think a stand mixer would be fine ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    13. Holly

      February 01, 2018 at 10:42 am

      5 stars
      Sounds delish and canโ€™t wait to try these out! Can the extra chocolate chips at the end be omitted? Do they melt into the batter and can you tell theyโ€™re in the brownie like you can tell theyโ€™re in chocolate chip cookies? Donโ€™t get me wrong, I love chocolate, but I love batter more. (I like fewer chocolate chips in my cookies ๐Ÿ˜ฑ I know.) Or could peanut butter chips could be use to fill the void?

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 12, 2018 at 11:22 pm

        You can definitely leave them out completely! They will re-solidify in the batter so you would taste them/be able to tell they are there like in cookies, so feel free to leave out (or substitute with peanut butter chips, either would be fine!).
        I used to be like that about chocolate chip cookies (once the chips werenโ€™t melty anymore I used to pick them out!) so I totally understand!

        Reply
    14. Jakki

      January 31, 2018 at 6:31 pm

      5 stars
      This recipe looks fantastic! I canโ€™t wait to try it ๐Ÿ˜€ Quick question though โ€“ As my partner is anaphylactic to dairy I tend to sub out butter for margarine in every recipe I try that calls for butter โ€“ do you think Iโ€™d need to make any major changes to this recipe for that to work out? (So far Iโ€™ve managed to burn the edges and undercook the centre in every set of brownies I try to make โ€“ my partner suggests that it could be because margarine has a lower melting point?โ€ฆ though Iโ€™d be more inclined to believe that itโ€™s because Iโ€™m using a 10.5 x 6.5 x 1.2 tray)

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 01, 2018 at 8:06 am

        Hi Jakki! I donโ€™t think that margarine would be a problem in this recipe so I think you should be fine. I โ€˜d love to hear how they turn out for you, though!

        Reply
    15. Nina

      January 26, 2018 at 2:54 am

      Made these last minute for my RDA debrief over coffee and doubled the recipe to save some for my kids, so I had to use what was to hand. Substituted 2/3 of the unmelted chocolate chips with bitter-sweet choc chips and used soft brown sugar, but reduced it by 2/3 (because it looked like there was an appalling amount of sugar going in). They came out really nicely, even though I didnโ€™t have time for them to cool completely. Very fudgey and extremely chocolatey! They were still very sweet.

      My enthusiastic 14 year old advertises them as โ€˜To die forโ€™ and I had several complimentary comments from the RDA folks, too. Thanks for the recipe

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 01, 2018 at 8:59 am

        Iโ€™m so glad to hear they were such a hit! Also, your comment about โ€œan appalling amount of sugarโ€ made me laugh out loudโ€ฆ that phrase pretty much summarizes my life (but seriously, I need help)! ๐Ÿ˜‚
        Thank you for commenting, Nina!! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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