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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Bars & Brownies

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Published: September 9, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 718 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video
    collage of homemade brownies, top image of brownies sliced, bottom image of brownie batter being mixed in glass bowl.

    My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

    Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Brownies From Scratch

    I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and itโ€™s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. Itโ€™s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

    At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if youโ€™re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big โ€œJump to Recipeโ€ button overhead)!

    Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

    Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

    • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
    • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what Iโ€™ve found with you (itโ€™s all about mixing the eggs and sugarโ€ฆ more on this below!).
    • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
    • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I mustโ€™ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

    Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

    We wonโ€™t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of techniqueโ€ฆ (more on that later).

    Letโ€™s dig in.

    Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
    • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
    • Eggsโ€ฆ plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, youโ€™ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
    • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
    • Instant coffee. If youโ€™re someone who prefers dark chocolate, youโ€™ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that youโ€™ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if youโ€™re not a fan feel free to omit it.

    Samโ€™s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

    How to Make Brownies from Scratch

    Whisk the eggs and sugar

    Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

    Iโ€™ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that youโ€™ll see at the end!

    The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

    Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

    Add the melted chocolate

    Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

    Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you donโ€™t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

    Finish the brownie batter & bake

    Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

    Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9ร—9โ€ณ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if youโ€™d like, for good measure!) and bake!

    SAMโ€™S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

    Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

    An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

    What is the secret to making good brownies?

    After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously Iโ€™m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and Iโ€™m excited for you to try it.

    Can I use white chocolate instead?

    Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

    Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

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    This is truly the easiest, ultimate,ย best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it.ย 

    Enjoy!

    Letโ€™s bake together!ย Iโ€™ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe andย videoย below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me onย Instagram, and you can also find me onย YouTubeย andย Facebook

    Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.89 from 282 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: brownies, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Servings: 16 brownies
    Calories: 284kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar chopped into small pieces
    • ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
    • ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds optional
    • ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
    • ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar firmly packed
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

    Recommended Equipment

    • 1 9ร—9 baking pan
    • Mixing bowls

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9ร—9 baking panยน with parchment paperยฒ
    • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl. ย 
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
    • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
    • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
      ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
    • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
      ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
      1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
    • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
      1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • Stir in chocolate chips.
      ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Spread into prepared 9ร—9 pan.
    • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
    • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

    Notes

    ยนUsing different pans
    This recipe can also be made in a 13ร—9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13ร—9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
    ยฒGreasing the pan
    Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter โ€” the parchment paper is a little wiggly when youโ€™re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
    Adding nuts
    You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to ยพ cup of nuts inย  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
    Storing
    Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.ย 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. Iโ€™ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and Iโ€™ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Elizabeth

      January 10, 2025 at 11:28 am

      Can espresso powder be substituted for instant coffee?

      Reply
      • Sam

        January 10, 2025 at 3:45 pm

        Hi Elizabeth! It will work, but espresso powder is a bit more potent so you may want to reduce it slightly.

        Reply
    2. PCHR

      November 23, 2024 at 11:39 am

      5 stars
      These are absolutely the best brownies! I think the key thing is to let them cool in the fridge after baking. Once theyโ€™ve cooled for an hour or two, they become extra fudgy and delicious!

      Reply
      • Maria C.

        December 22, 2024 at 1:29 am

        300 grams of sugar + additional 250 grams of chocolate for 125 grams of flour? You canโ€™t taste anything except for the excessive amount of sugar. Made this recipe with 100 grams of sugar and 100 grams of chocolate and still felt diabetic.

        Reply
        • Sam

          December 22, 2024 at 12:51 pm

          I think you simply have different tastes, I canโ€™t imagine these brownies with just 100 grams of sugar and wouldnโ€™t recommend that to anyone. Decadent dessert are what you can expect here, and they use sugar. I think a health page may be more your speed. Merry Christmas! ๐Ÿ™‚

    3. Deniz

      September 29, 2024 at 12:29 pm

      I love your recipes; they are always easy to follow and turns out delicious! Havenโ€™t tried this one yet, but I donโ€™t have a microwave so I am not sure if I would have the same results if I melted the butter and chocolate in a pan ?

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 30, 2024 at 10:43 am

        Hi Deniz! You shouldnโ€™t have any issues melting the butter and chocolate in a pan. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    4. Jacki Lear

      September 14, 2024 at 7:16 pm

      Iโ€™ve got these in the oven now, but instead of adding the second batch of chocolate chips I did peanut butter chips. Weโ€™ll see!

      Reply
      • Jax

        September 15, 2024 at 12:57 pm

        5 stars
        Turned out delish!

        Reply
      • Cat

        October 14, 2024 at 7:50 pm

        3 stars
        I followed the recipe fully with the exception of the added chocolate chips, i found it to be very very fudgey and crumbly at the same time. It also took an hour to fully bake. The flavor was great though!

        Reply
        • Sam

          October 15, 2024 at 1:07 pm

          Unfortunately it sounds like it was baked too long.

    5. Mavis

      June 27, 2024 at 5:11 pm

      Hi Sam! I want to make these brownies for Saturday. I generally make your cakes and cookies because Iโ€™m not a brownie person. But your recipes are always amazing so I want to try it. I wonder is it better to make them the day before or the day of for the best taste? Thanks!

      Reply
      • Sam

        June 27, 2024 at 9:31 pm

        Hi Mavis! They are great both ways. If you prefer them warm I would make them the day of. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Mavis

          June 27, 2024 at 10:11 pm

          Thank you Sam. Iโ€™ve decided to go with the turtle brownie. If I use this one as the base how will it be different? I believe you said this is more decadent?

        • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

          June 28, 2024 at 5:11 pm

          Hi Mavis! Yes, this standalone recipe is richer, so if you use it, your turtle brownies will be richer too. Sam specifically designed the turtle brownie base to pair with the rich topping so the final product wasnโ€™t overly decadent. Hope that helps!

    6. Elena

      June 14, 2024 at 11:00 pm

      5 stars
      GREAT recipe!! These brownies are so rich! The recipe is very forgiving. I didnโ€™t have enough cocoa powder, so I added a few more chocolate chips. I also ran out of light brown sugar, so I added a little dark brown and not even sure it was enough. I didnโ€™t measure the instant coffee or the vanilla. Thatโ€™s not how I usually bake, but I took a chance and it turned out so well! I didnโ€™t have the patience for the refrigeration part and could hardly wait for them to be done baking. I also used an 8ร—8 pan and baked them for 40 minutes. This recipe is awesome and probably the best brownies Iโ€™ve ever had! Thanks for a great recipe for my files!

      Reply
      • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

        June 17, 2024 at 10:59 am

        Weโ€™re so happy they turned out nicely for you, Elena ๐Ÿฅฐ

        Reply
    7. Sammi Oโ€™Brien

      May 27, 2024 at 8:14 pm

      4 stars
      Tastes good I think but I did 30 minutes thinking they were done and the middle was not even close to done. Didnโ€™t realize until it was too late and oven was turned off. Itโ€™s my fault ๐Ÿ™ so disappointed

      Reply
    8. Ann Tulloh

      May 27, 2024 at 2:21 pm

      5 stars
      I put parchment in my cake tin followed by cardboard. then I put more parchment. That way I can take the brownies out intact.
      And I make them the day before to get that crunchy top.
      I live in Provence and I (modestly) consider my brownies the best of the region! so do my fans. I put 200gm of cooking choc with the butter to begin with. Iโ€™ll try doing them with 2 sugars.
      My options can be choc chips, diced crystalised orange, diced caramels or After Eights cut up, peppermint extract. Theyโ€™re all winners. Walnuts arenโ€™t an option; theyโ€™re always there.
      Iโ€™m looking forward to more of your recipes

      Reply
    9. Julia Chappa

      March 15, 2024 at 4:40 pm

      I have a peanut butter toffee mixture. Can I add this to the brownies?

      Reply
      • Sam

        March 18, 2024 at 12:28 pm

        Hi Julia! Without knowing exactly what you are using itโ€™s hard to say how it would work.

        Reply
    10. connie

      March 01, 2024 at 11:49 am

      5 stars
      HI Sam,
      I want to make your brownie recipe for a rehearsal dinner. can I make them in. advance and freeze for a week or two, after baking of course?

      Reply
      • Sam

        March 03, 2024 at 9:17 pm

        Hi Connie! That should work just fine. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • connie

          March 15, 2024 at 12:58 pm

          Hi Sam,
          Thank you. I love your vrecipies. thank you for sharing your knowledge and talent. I have started weighing my ingredients.What a difference. I will never go back to measuring cups. Baking is indeed a science

        • Sam

          March 15, 2024 at 1:41 pm

          Iโ€™m so glad you have enjoyed everything so much, Connie! ๐Ÿ™‚

    11. Kiara

      February 23, 2024 at 5:19 pm

      5 stars
      I absolutely love these! I made these with 1:1 gluten free flour and they turned out amazing and tasted the same as when I used regular gluten flour.

      Reply
    12. Brandie

      February 02, 2024 at 9:52 pm

      5 stars
      I love this recipe so much, Iโ€™m making it again!

      Reply
    13. HELENE

      January 17, 2024 at 2:15 pm

      incroyable !! delicieux !!
      thx for sharing ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
    14. Shaheen

      January 01, 2024 at 2:32 pm

      5 stars
      Absolutely delighted with these homemade brownies! The recipe was straightforward, and the result was divine. The texture was spot-onโ€”moist, fudgy, and incredibly chocolatey. I added some walnuts for extra crunch, and it was a perfect complement. Everyone in my family couldnโ€™t get enough! These brownies are now a staple treat in our household. Highly recommended for anyone with a sweet tooth!

      Reply
    15. Ladonna Calvert

      December 14, 2023 at 2:12 am

      5 stars
      Yummy brownies! They were a huge hit at my house!

      Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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