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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Bars & Brownies

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Published: September 9, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 718 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video
    collage of homemade brownies, top image of brownies sliced, bottom image of brownie batter being mixed in glass bowl.

    My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

    Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Brownies From Scratch

    I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and itโ€™s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. Itโ€™s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

    At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if youโ€™re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big โ€œJump to Recipeโ€ button overhead)!

    Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

    Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

    • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
    • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what Iโ€™ve found with you (itโ€™s all about mixing the eggs and sugarโ€ฆ more on this below!).
    • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
    • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I mustโ€™ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

    Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

    We wonโ€™t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of techniqueโ€ฆ (more on that later).

    Letโ€™s dig in.

    Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
    • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
    • Eggsโ€ฆ plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, youโ€™ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
    • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
    • Instant coffee. If youโ€™re someone who prefers dark chocolate, youโ€™ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that youโ€™ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if youโ€™re not a fan feel free to omit it.

    Samโ€™s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

    How to Make Brownies from Scratch

    Whisk the eggs and sugar

    Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

    Iโ€™ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that youโ€™ll see at the end!

    The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

    Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

    Add the melted chocolate

    Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

    Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you donโ€™t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

    Finish the brownie batter & bake

    Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

    Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9ร—9โ€ณ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if youโ€™d like, for good measure!) and bake!

    SAMโ€™S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

    Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

    An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

    What is the secret to making good brownies?

    After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously Iโ€™m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and Iโ€™m excited for you to try it.

    Can I use white chocolate instead?

    Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

    Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

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    This is truly the easiest, ultimate,ย best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it.ย 

    Enjoy!

    Letโ€™s bake together!ย Iโ€™ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe andย videoย below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me onย Instagram, and you can also find me onย YouTubeย andย Facebook

    Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.89 from 282 votes
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    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: brownies, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Servings: 16 brownies
    Calories: 284kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar chopped into small pieces
    • ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
    • ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds optional
    • ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
    • ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar firmly packed
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

    Recommended Equipment

    • 1 9ร—9 baking pan
    • Mixing bowls

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9ร—9 baking panยน with parchment paperยฒ
    • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl. ย 
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
    • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
    • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
      ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
    • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
      ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
      1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
    • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
      1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • Stir in chocolate chips.
      ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Spread into prepared 9ร—9 pan.
    • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
    • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

    Notes

    ยนUsing different pans
    This recipe can also be made in a 13ร—9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13ร—9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
    ยฒGreasing the pan
    Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter โ€” the parchment paper is a little wiggly when youโ€™re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
    Adding nuts
    You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to ยพ cup of nuts inย  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
    Storing
    Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.ย 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. Iโ€™ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and Iโ€™ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. connie ratner

      November 01, 2023 at 11:59 am

      5 stars
      this is my go to brownie recipe. I want not make these for a camping trip but host is gluten free. can I substitute gluten free 1 to1 flour? thank you for this recipe and tips measuring flower.

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 01, 2023 at 12:18 pm

        Hi Connie! Others have tried it and werenโ€™t pleased with the results. I do have a flourless brownie you could check out though. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • connie

          November 01, 2023 at 1:02 pm

          5 stars
          Hi Sam,
          thank younger quick response. Everyone loves your brownie recipe so much that I am hesitant to try your flourless brownie recipe . I will try it sometime but for this camping trip I am making your flourless peanut butter cookie and your regular brownie recipe.
          thank you again for sharing your delicious recipes
          ps
          your video for flourless brownies really helped ease my hesitation to make them, you make it look all so easy. I guess Iโ€™m buying a metal pan.
          thanks again,
          connie

        • Joy

          November 18, 2023 at 10:14 pm

          Can espresso power be used in the brownie recipe?

        • Sam

          November 19, 2023 at 8:55 pm

          Hi Joy! Espresso powder will work, just keep in mind that it is a bit more potent than instant coffee. ๐Ÿ™‚

    2. Robin

      November 01, 2023 at 11:48 am

      5 stars
      These brownies are to die for. I have a home baking business and my customers LOVE THEM!!!! My question to you Sam is can I use a Kitchen Aid Mixer because I have an arm that is hurting and all of that stirring really didnโ€™t help! I notice that you said in the recipe that the batter needs mixed very well and you canโ€™t mix it too much as if to overmix it. Thank you so much!

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 01, 2023 at 12:19 pm

        Hi Robin! This will work in the kitchenaid mixer. I hope your arm recovers quickly! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Robin

          November 01, 2023 at 12:31 pm

          5 stars
          Thanks so much Sam!

    3. Ange

      October 17, 2023 at 12:47 pm

      Hi Sam, if my pan is a 9ร—13 stainless steel pan, should i increase the amount of ingredients, and by how much? What wld be the baking time? For the oven, do i use fan assisted setting, or not? Thanks! iโ€™m from Singapore by the way, and am v glad to hv found your website ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 18, 2023 at 4:47 pm

        Hi Ange! You would likely need to increase the recipe by 50% to get enough for your 13 x 9. Iโ€™m not sure on the bake time. I use a conventional oven. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    4. Robin

      October 11, 2023 at 3:40 pm

      5 stars
      Could I replace any of the semi sweet chocolate chips with milk chocolate ones?

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 11, 2023 at 9:13 pm

        Hi Robin! I think it would probably be ok.

        Reply
        • Robin

          October 15, 2023 at 8:09 pm

          5 stars
          They came out PERFECT!!! Delicious! I used half milk choc chips and had no instant coffee granules. Another blue ribbon recipe from you. Thank you.

      • Robin

        October 12, 2023 at 10:47 am

        5 stars
        Wow!! I canโ€™t believe you answered this question so quickly!!! Thank you so very much!!! I love watching your videos and everything you do is AWESOME!!!!

        Reply
    5. Missy

      September 01, 2023 at 8:15 pm

      5 stars
      Hi, my 17-year-old brownie lover son approves. Thumbs up! So happy I found your blog. You break down the recipes so nicely and you use ingredients I have on hand. I like that you use butter! I donโ€™t like oil. ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
    6. Sam H

      August 20, 2023 at 1:15 pm

      5 stars
      A staple recipe for me. This time around I had some almond flour I wanted to burn so I substituted that one-for-one for the all-purpose flour. Then did 3 eggs instead of 2 plus a yolk (Iโ€™m told that doing an almond flour substitution necessitates more liquid and the extra white seemed simple enoughโ€”idk if thereโ€™s any heuristic the people here would recommend).

      They turned out good enough for most purposes although not as good as the original (and of course lacking the signature cracked top).

      Reply
    7. Natasha

      August 08, 2023 at 1:05 pm

      hey can i mix the butter and chocolate on the instead ofthe microwave.

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 11, 2023 at 11:50 am

        It can be done on the stove top, just use low heat and stir often. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    8. Christine

      July 10, 2023 at 11:08 am

      Can you double the recipe and use a 9ร—13 pan

      Reply
      • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

        July 10, 2023 at 11:13 am

        Hi Christine! That will work just fine. The brownies will be a little bit thicker in the 9ร—13, so your bake time may vary a little bit ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    9. Shelley

      July 09, 2023 at 8:48 am

      Iโ€™m cringing as I ask this questionโ€ฆ..
      May I reduce each of the sugars a bit?

      Reply
      • Sam

        July 09, 2023 at 10:26 pm

        I havenโ€™t tried to say for sure how it would turn out. ๐Ÿ™

        Reply
    10. Josie

      July 08, 2023 at 1:26 am

      5 stars
      These brownies are so delicious both chewy in the center and crispy around the edges. I used instant espresso powder and it really enhances the chocolate. I also used salted butter and less salt. Definitely my new go to recipe.

      Reply
    11. Haidy

      June 19, 2023 at 5:42 pm

      5 stars
      The most easy and successful recipes I have found .

      Reply
    12. Sam

      June 14, 2023 at 10:06 pm

      Check your email. Iโ€™ll send it over. ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
    13. Margarett

      June 05, 2023 at 5:19 pm

      5 stars
      Hi Sam! OMG- on these brownies! Best ever. I am a pro chef for over 35 yrs, and your site is my go-to for sweets [especially] and so much else. I truly enjoy all of the hard work and perfecting that you do with all recipes. Again, OMG on these brownies, love, love, love. To me? The coffee granules send it over the top..I have you bookmarked for at least three years now. You go!

      Reply
      • Sam

        June 06, 2023 at 4:53 pm

        Thank you so much, Margarett! Iโ€™m so glad you enjoyed them so much! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Kristen

          June 24, 2023 at 12:00 am

          Made these. Perfect crinkly top. Had to skip the instant coffee since I donโ€™t have have any. I replaced some of the chocolate chips added at the end with guiradelli white chocolate chips. Absolutely beautiful and delicious brownie. I fish around all the time for different recipes until I find a go-to for that particular recipe, so I definitely bookmarked this one. Thank you so much!

    14. Dhannya

      April 08, 2023 at 4:09 am

      5 stars
      Hi Sam.
      Iโ€™m a biiigg fan. Your recipes are spot on and this one is a winner. I have made these brownies repeatedly and have recieved nothing but praise. I have a query. If I substitute the eggs for Greek yoghurtโ€ฆwould it work?
      Thanks a bunch.

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 09, 2023 at 10:36 pm

        Hi Dhannya! Iโ€™m so glad youโ€™ve enjoyed them so much! Unfortunately I havenโ€™t tried that substitute so I canโ€™t say for sure how it would go. ๐Ÿ™

        Reply
        • Dhannya Prakash

          June 08, 2023 at 12:53 pm

          Thank you for your reply. Can I reduce the ingredients by half for a 7inch pan?

        • Sam

          June 12, 2023 at 4:47 pm

          You would probably need to reduce the recipe by 25% to fit into a 7 inch pan. You could always just make the brownies thicker or dispose of any extra batter. ๐Ÿ™‚

    15. Courtney

      April 05, 2023 at 9:20 am

      5 stars
      Hi I love using your recipes, can you use egg replacer like ener-g with these or will it negatively effect the texture?

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 05, 2023 at 9:13 pm

        Hi Courtney! I am not familiar with using egg replacers so I canโ€™t say for sure. That being said, this is a pretty forgiving recipe so I think it has potential to work. Let me know how it goes if you try it! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
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