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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Bars & Brownies

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Published: September 9, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 718 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video
    collage of homemade brownies, top image of brownies sliced, bottom image of brownie batter being mixed in glass bowl.

    My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

    Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Brownies From Scratch

    I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and itโ€™s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. Itโ€™s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

    At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if youโ€™re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big โ€œJump to Recipeโ€ button overhead)!

    Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

    Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

    • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
    • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what Iโ€™ve found with you (itโ€™s all about mixing the eggs and sugarโ€ฆ more on this below!).
    • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
    • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I mustโ€™ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

    Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

    We wonโ€™t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of techniqueโ€ฆ (more on that later).

    Letโ€™s dig in.

    Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
    • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
    • Eggsโ€ฆ plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, youโ€™ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
    • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
    • Instant coffee. If youโ€™re someone who prefers dark chocolate, youโ€™ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that youโ€™ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if youโ€™re not a fan feel free to omit it.

    Samโ€™s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

    How to Make Brownies from Scratch

    Whisk the eggs and sugar

    Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

    Iโ€™ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that youโ€™ll see at the end!

    The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

    Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

    Add the melted chocolate

    Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

    Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you donโ€™t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

    Finish the brownie batter & bake

    Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

    Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9ร—9โ€ณ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if youโ€™d like, for good measure!) and bake!

    SAMโ€™S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

    Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

    An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

    What is the secret to making good brownies?

    After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously Iโ€™m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and Iโ€™m excited for you to try it.

    Can I use white chocolate instead?

    Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

    Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

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    This is truly the easiest, ultimate,ย best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it.ย 

    Enjoy!

    Letโ€™s bake together!ย Iโ€™ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe andย videoย below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me onย Instagram, and you can also find me onย YouTubeย andย Facebook

    Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.89 from 282 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: brownies, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Servings: 16 brownies
    Calories: 284kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar chopped into small pieces
    • ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
    • ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds optional
    • ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
    • ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar firmly packed
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

    Recommended Equipment

    • 1 9ร—9 baking pan
    • Mixing bowls

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9ร—9 baking panยน with parchment paperยฒ
    • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl. ย 
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
    • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
    • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
      ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
    • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
      ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
      1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
    • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
      1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • Stir in chocolate chips.
      ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Spread into prepared 9ร—9 pan.
    • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
    • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

    Notes

    ยนUsing different pans
    This recipe can also be made in a 13ร—9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13ร—9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
    ยฒGreasing the pan
    Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter โ€” the parchment paper is a little wiggly when youโ€™re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
    Adding nuts
    You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to ยพ cup of nuts inย  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
    Storing
    Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.ย 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. Iโ€™ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and Iโ€™ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Heather Ridley

      July 31, 2021 at 3:41 pm

      5 stars
      I made this recipe with my infused butter and omg I love it so much!!!!

      Perfect mix of crunch and chewy. Absolutely beautiful.

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 01, 2021 at 10:27 pm

        Iโ€™m so glad you enjoyed them so much, Heather! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    2. Cynthia

      July 30, 2021 at 9:01 pm

      Iโ€™m going to make this brownie recipe FOREVER!!!!! These are sooo good! Thank you for make the best recipes.

      Reply
      • Sam

        July 30, 2021 at 9:14 pm

        Iโ€™m so glad you enjoyed them so much, Cynthia! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    3. Miral

      July 26, 2021 at 4:48 pm

      5 stars
      Hello I have not tried this recipe yet because i would like to make an eggless Brownie. What would you recommend to use instead of eggs?
      Thank you.

      Reply
      • Sam

        July 26, 2021 at 10:00 pm

        Hmmm the eggs are really important for the crackly top so I havenโ€™t tried any substitutions to know how it would work. ๐Ÿ™

        Reply
    4. Ele

      July 20, 2021 at 6:20 pm

      How long should I bake if using a 8ร—8 aluminum baking pan?

      Reply
      • Sam

        July 21, 2021 at 2:40 pm

        Hi Ele! They will just take a few minutes longer. Just be sure to keep an eye on them. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Ele

          July 21, 2021 at 3:10 pm

          5 stars
          Thanks! Baked them yesterday and had to bake them an extra 10 min. Came out moist and delicious, just like all your other recipes.

        • Sam

          July 22, 2021 at 4:11 pm

          Iโ€™m so glad you enjoyed them! ๐Ÿ™‚

    5. Tricia

      June 25, 2021 at 4:05 pm

      5 stars
      Iโ€™ve been using this recipe for about three years now, and it so good that Iโ€™ve become know for them. People call them Tricia-Brownies (Iโ€™m Tricia.) and I get requests for them all the time. Iโ€™ve used nuts, mint chocolate pieces, peanut butter chips, even MilkyWay pieces. Thank you for this!

      Reply
      • Sam

        June 28, 2021 at 10:35 pm

        ๐Ÿคฃ Iโ€™m so glad everyone enjoys the โ€œTricia-browniesโ€ so much! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    6. Amy Grasso

      June 25, 2021 at 3:39 pm

      Oops . . . I just realized the instant coffee is optional. Nevermind!

      Reply
    7. Amy

      June 25, 2021 at 3:34 pm

      Is the instant coffee necessary? I have everything else. Iโ€™m excited to try this recipe โ€“ everything else Iโ€™ve made of yours, I love (especially the pizza crust!).

      Reply
    8. noya Maples

      May 09, 2021 at 5:32 pm

      5 stars
      Once again I use one of your recipes and it a hit. I bake my mom the brownies and they look so good. Canโ€™t wait for her to try them.

      Reply
      • Sam

        May 09, 2021 at 9:20 pm

        I hope she loves them! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
      • Emily

        June 26, 2021 at 9:08 pm

        I am eagerly looking forward to trying this recipe. I have a personal brownie bite pan. Do you think this will work with the bite size brownies too?

        Reply
        • Sam

          June 27, 2021 at 9:57 pm

          Hi Emily! That should work just fine. ๐Ÿ™‚

    9. Thess

      April 30, 2021 at 8:08 am

      I dont have a microwave to melt the butter and chocolates. How do i go about the melting using stove top? Thanks

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 30, 2021 at 1:27 pm

        Hi Thes! Just keep the stovetop heat on low/medium-low and melt slowly, stirring constantly. Enjoy!

        Reply
    10. alvina

      April 29, 2021 at 10:56 pm

      hello sam love you recipies and these brownies alot. iwas just wondering does the brown sudar make them chewy??

      Reply
      • Sam

        May 02, 2021 at 3:30 pm

        Hi Alvina! The brown sugar is not the only reason for the chewiness but yes it is a contributing factor ๐Ÿ™‚ Thank you for using my recipes!

        Reply
    11. Riley

      April 24, 2021 at 4:15 pm

      Help!!! I accidentally added double the amount of sugar! I halved the recipe, but forgot to halve the sugar (both brown and white.) My dough is curently in the fridge and much thicker than the one in the video. I cannot dilute the batter because I am out of flour and eggs (and currently quarantined) any tips on how to save it? If I do nothing what will happen other than it being overly sweet? will it affect the texture?
      Thanks so much!

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 25, 2021 at 12:48 pm

        Hi Riley! Iโ€™m not sure how itโ€™s going to turn out. They will probably turn out extra fudgy and extra sweet. They may also be a little crumbly. Honestly, I would bake them and see how they turn out. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
      • marlene harkcom

        May 04, 2021 at 9:26 pm

        5 stars
        Will using milk chocolate chips effect the recipe?

        Reply
        • Sam

          May 04, 2021 at 10:05 pm

          Just the flavor. ๐Ÿ™‚

      • Princy

        May 28, 2021 at 5:15 am

        Hello from India.. I totally love your recipes. I love cooking and your measurements match my cooking and tastes perfectly. But we are pure vegetarian family. May I request.. if you can just add one tip in your recipes.. to make it egless. Like this brownie recipe..

        Reply
        • Sam

          May 28, 2021 at 10:31 am

          Unfortunately I donโ€™t have any advice on making this eggless, but hopefully someone else will be able to chime in. ๐Ÿ™‚

    12. Rachel

      April 21, 2021 at 6:31 pm

      I have lost 145 pounds in the last 15 months. But these are the one thing I literally crave every weekend. I think I probably make these at least once a month and honestly can eat the whole pan myself. Theyโ€™re amazing! I add walnuts. Theyโ€™re great for ice cream sundaes ๐Ÿคค๐Ÿคค๐Ÿคค

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 21, 2021 at 9:42 pm

        Wow! Congratulations, thatโ€™s quite a feat! Thank you for sharing, and for using my recipe, Iโ€™m glad itโ€™s been such a hit for you! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    13. Wendy

      April 15, 2021 at 8:17 pm

      Can I use milk chocolate chips instead of semi sweet? Thatโ€™s all I have at the moment.

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 15, 2021 at 9:10 pm

        Hi Wendy! Milk chocolate will work, it will just change the flavor of the brownies. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Naina Taneja

          April 17, 2021 at 6:24 am

          Hey! I canโ€™t find unsweetened choco chips around here. Any changes Iโ€™d have to make to the recipe? I cut down on the sugar used.

        • Sam

          April 19, 2021 at 11:45 am

          Hi Naina! I use semi-sweet chocolate chips here. ๐Ÿ™‚

    14. ANNA

      April 11, 2021 at 10:33 am

      5 stars
      Really delicious. I used a glass baking thing and you were right. I had to bake for 20min longer! Good you commented it. Thank you

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 11, 2021 at 10:07 pm

        Iโ€™m so glad you enjoyed them, Anna! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    15. Faria

      March 30, 2021 at 1:25 pm

      Hey Sam, Can butter be substituted with olive oil? If yes then how much substitute will be required in this recipe.

      Thanks!

      Reply
      • Sam

        March 31, 2021 at 10:33 am

        Hi Faria! I wouldnโ€™t recommend substituting oil here, unfortunately ๐Ÿ™

        Reply
        • Donna

          August 09, 2021 at 4:37 pm

          5 stars
          I want to make these but I only have salted butter. Could I use it and just cut in half the salt called for in the recipe??

        • Sam

          August 09, 2021 at 9:49 pm

          Hi Donna! That will work just fine. ๐Ÿ™‚

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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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