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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Bars & Brownies

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Published: September 9, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 718 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video
    collage of homemade brownies, top image of brownies sliced, bottom image of brownie batter being mixed in glass bowl.

    My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

    Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Brownies From Scratch

    I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and itโ€™s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. Itโ€™s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

    At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if youโ€™re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big โ€œJump to Recipeโ€ button overhead)!

    Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

    Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

    • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
    • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what Iโ€™ve found with you (itโ€™s all about mixing the eggs and sugarโ€ฆ more on this below!).
    • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
    • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I mustโ€™ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

    Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

    We wonโ€™t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of techniqueโ€ฆ (more on that later).

    Letโ€™s dig in.

    Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
    • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
    • Eggsโ€ฆ plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, youโ€™ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
    • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
    • Instant coffee. If youโ€™re someone who prefers dark chocolate, youโ€™ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that youโ€™ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if youโ€™re not a fan feel free to omit it.

    Samโ€™s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

    How to Make Brownies from Scratch

    Whisk the eggs and sugar

    Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

    Iโ€™ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that youโ€™ll see at the end!

    The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

    Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

    Add the melted chocolate

    Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

    Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you donโ€™t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

    Finish the brownie batter & bake

    Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

    Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9ร—9โ€ณ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if youโ€™d like, for good measure!) and bake!

    SAMโ€™S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

    Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

    An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

    What is the secret to making good brownies?

    After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously Iโ€™m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and Iโ€™m excited for you to try it.

    Can I use white chocolate instead?

    Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

    Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

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    This is truly the easiest, ultimate,ย best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it.ย 

    Enjoy!

    Letโ€™s bake together!ย Iโ€™ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe andย videoย below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me onย Instagram, and you can also find me onย YouTubeย andย Facebook

    Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.89 from 282 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: brownies, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Servings: 16 brownies
    Calories: 284kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar chopped into small pieces
    • ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
    • ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds optional
    • ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
    • ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar firmly packed
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

    Recommended Equipment

    • 1 9ร—9 baking pan
    • Mixing bowls

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9ร—9 baking panยน with parchment paperยฒ
    • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl. ย 
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
    • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
    • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
      ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
    • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
      ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
      1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
    • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
      1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • Stir in chocolate chips.
      ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Spread into prepared 9ร—9 pan.
    • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
    • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

    Notes

    ยนUsing different pans
    This recipe can also be made in a 13ร—9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13ร—9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
    ยฒGreasing the pan
    Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter โ€” the parchment paper is a little wiggly when youโ€™re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
    Adding nuts
    You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to ยพ cup of nuts inย  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
    Storing
    Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.ย 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. Iโ€™ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and Iโ€™ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Cindy

      December 18, 2020 at 10:37 am

      I donโ€™t have instant coffee, but I really want to make these with your exact recipe. Will I really notice the difference if I leave out the instant coffee? Or is there an alternative I could use?

      Reply
      • Sam

        December 19, 2020 at 3:48 pm

        You can leave it out with no other modifications and theyโ€™ll still be delicious! Enjoy!

        Reply
        • Cindy

          December 19, 2020 at 5:27 pm

          5 stars
          I ended up waiting to make them so I could get the instant coffee. By far the best brownie recipe ever!! Thank you, yet again, for another amazing recipe!! You have no idea how happy I am that I found you on Pinterest!!

        • Sam

          December 19, 2020 at 9:03 pm

          Iโ€™m so glad you enjoyed them so much! ๐Ÿ™‚

    2. gabbie

      December 14, 2020 at 9:53 am

      can I just use brown sugar ?

      Reply
      • Sam

        December 14, 2020 at 10:30 pm

        Sure thing! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    3. Aimee

      December 06, 2020 at 1:06 pm

      Hi, Iโ€™m wondering if I can do 1/2 cup of each sugar instead of 3/4. I tried this recipe with 3/4 cup last time and it was delicious! But, the person Iโ€™m making them for today prefers less sweet brownies. Will using 1/2 cup change the texture drastically?

      Reply
      • Sam

        December 06, 2020 at 10:38 pm

        Hi Aimee! You should be fine to just use the 1/2 cup of sugar. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    4. Nel

      December 04, 2020 at 8:52 pm

      Hi. I tried the recipe and it came out really good and delicious!

      Can I use a 8ร—8 pan size? Does this mean it will take slightly longer to bake in the oven?

      Reply
      • Sam

        December 04, 2020 at 9:08 pm

        I am so glad you enjoyed them so much, Nel! Yes you can use an 8 x 8. You are correct it will take a little bit longer to bake because they will be a little bit thicker. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    5. Camelkelly

      November 13, 2020 at 7:56 am

      5 stars
      I have made these over and over again. SO good!!!!

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 13, 2020 at 10:45 am

        Yay! So glad you enjoyed, thank you so much for commenting!

        Reply
    6. Dee

      November 10, 2020 at 12:49 pm

      Heyy! Can i freeze the brownie batter? And if yes for how long?

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 10, 2020 at 4:35 pm

        Hi Dee! It should be fine to keep frozen for a few months. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Dee

          November 12, 2020 at 2:49 pm

          Great๐Ÿคฉ does the taste and texture change? And should i bake them immediately when i take them out of the freezer?

        • Sam

          November 12, 2020 at 4:15 pm

          I honestly havenโ€™t frozen the batter so I am not sure how it would change the texture. I wouldnโ€™t think it would. I would assume you could bake it straight from the freezer but again without having tried it I canโ€™t really give a good suggestion. Let me know how it goes. ๐Ÿ™‚

    7. Eliana

      October 31, 2020 at 5:12 pm

      Hi, I was wondering if you can use this recipe without egg whites? I am allergic to them, but I love brownies.

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 01, 2020 at 8:24 pm

        Hi Eliana! Honestly I would give it a shot without the egg whites. It may be a little more dense, but thatโ€™s not necessarily a bad thing in a brownie. I would love to know how it turns out if you try it. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    8. Nora

      October 31, 2020 at 10:33 am

      How sweet are these brownies?

      Reply
    9. Pam

      October 29, 2020 at 12:19 am

      5 stars
      I donโ€™t like brownies! BUT my family and friends LOVE these brownies! I added chopped pecans and a they were gone in a day. I made a package for a friend as a Feel Better gift. She loved it! So thank you for your great recipe. P S my picky daughter just told me she loved the brownies; high praise indeed! PPS I used Kerrygold Butter in this recipe.

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 29, 2020 at 12:28 pm

        That is so awesome, Pam! Iโ€™m so glad everyone enjoyed them so much!:)

        Reply
    10. Bharti

      October 25, 2020 at 8:56 pm

      hi
      I am trying your brownie recipe. the batter is too thick. what can i do?
      thanks
      bharti

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 25, 2020 at 9:32 pm

        I donโ€™t know that you can do much at this point, but it should be a very thick batter. I hope it turns out. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
      • Camelkelly

        November 13, 2020 at 8:00 am

        5 stars
        Thick may throw a new to this recipe person โ€ฆ but donโ€™t be alarmed!
        They turn out perfectly.

        My suggestion is to get out the electric beater
        I do after i mix it by hand as much as i can.

        Reply
    11. Carmen

      October 23, 2020 at 11:54 pm

      5 stars
      Really easy, very little mess, super-delicious, chewy, fudge brownies! We Melted the chocolate/butter in the bowl on a pot of hot water, mixed really well, chilled for 15 min or so and greased a 9ร—13 pan and baked for 20 minutes. Otherwise followed recipe exactly. We just tried them and Theyโ€™re perfection! I think I prefer them a bit thinner in the larger pan as they are certainly rich! Thank you for this recipe!

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 24, 2020 at 9:01 pm

        I am so glad you enjoyed them so much, Carmen! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    12. Monica

      October 20, 2020 at 11:11 pm

      Can I add M&Ms or Reeseโ€™s pieces? What quantity would you suggest-3/4 cup like the nuts?
      Loved these I tried your Oreo brownie recipe !!

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 21, 2020 at 10:36 am

        Hi Monica! Those additions would be fine and use the 3/4 cup measurement, or less. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    13. Tramelle

      October 15, 2020 at 1:39 am

      5 stars
      I made these with semi sweet baking chocolate instead of chocolate chips. Also replaced the second set of chocolate chips with 70% dark chocolate shaved into small pieces. (Someone ate the chocolate chips, so had to substitute. )
      These were some of the best brownies from scratch. These were fudgy, but not too fudgy as other recipes have been. I really enjoyed these. Thanks for sharing the recipe!

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 15, 2020 at 11:17 am

        I am so glad you enjoyed them so much, Tramelle! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    14. Brittany

      October 13, 2020 at 8:18 pm

      3 stars
      Okayโ€ฆso if Iโ€™m being honest these werenโ€™t bad but they werenโ€™t great. Iโ€™ve not made a ton of brownies so I still need to do some recipe exploration before I can render the final verdict. My comments/experience:
      โ€“ these are very Chocolatey. It would behoove you to have ice cream or milk nearby while consuming (but letโ€™s be honest, you should ALWAYS have brownies with ice cream ESPECIALLY when fresh out the oven)
      โ€“ Iโ€™m not sure if itโ€™s worth the extra effort/ingredients to melt the chicken chips and butter beforehand. Iโ€™ll have to compare with recipes that donโ€™t call for that.
      โ€“ I cooked for 30 minutes in a square glass baking dish and it seemed that it took forever for the inside to cook while the edges were well done at 30 minutes. Inserting the toothpick always produced liquidy chocolate and crumbs when removed. I maybe put it back in the over for โ€œfive more minutesโ€ three or four times (perhaps more)โ€ฆ.before just giving up and hoping for the best.

      Reply
    15. Bernard

      October 13, 2020 at 6:42 am

      Will be giving it a try. Just curious though, will ribboning the egg and sugar work for this too?

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 13, 2020 at 12:37 pm

        He Bernard! I honestly have never tried it here, but I think it could work. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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