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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Bars & Brownies

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Published: September 9, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 718 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video
    collage of homemade brownies, top image of brownies sliced, bottom image of brownie batter being mixed in glass bowl.

    My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

    Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Brownies From Scratch

    I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and itโ€™s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. Itโ€™s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

    At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if youโ€™re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big โ€œJump to Recipeโ€ button overhead)!

    Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

    Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

    • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
    • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what Iโ€™ve found with you (itโ€™s all about mixing the eggs and sugarโ€ฆ more on this below!).
    • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
    • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I mustโ€™ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

    Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

    We wonโ€™t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of techniqueโ€ฆ (more on that later).

    Letโ€™s dig in.

    Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
    • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
    • Eggsโ€ฆ plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, youโ€™ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
    • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
    • Instant coffee. If youโ€™re someone who prefers dark chocolate, youโ€™ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that youโ€™ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if youโ€™re not a fan feel free to omit it.

    Samโ€™s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

    How to Make Brownies from Scratch

    Whisk the eggs and sugar

    Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

    Iโ€™ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that youโ€™ll see at the end!

    The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

    Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

    Add the melted chocolate

    Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

    Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you donโ€™t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

    Finish the brownie batter & bake

    Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

    Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9ร—9โ€ณ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if youโ€™d like, for good measure!) and bake!

    SAMโ€™S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

    Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

    An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

    What is the secret to making good brownies?

    After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously Iโ€™m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and Iโ€™m excited for you to try it.

    Can I use white chocolate instead?

    Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

    Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

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    This is truly the easiest, ultimate,ย best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it.ย 

    Enjoy!

    Letโ€™s bake together!ย Iโ€™ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe andย videoย below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me onย Instagram, and you can also find me onย YouTubeย andย Facebook

    Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.89 from 282 votes
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    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: brownies, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Servings: 16 brownies
    Calories: 284kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar chopped into small pieces
    • ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
    • ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds optional
    • ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
    • ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar firmly packed
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

    Recommended Equipment

    • 1 9ร—9 baking pan
    • Mixing bowls

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9ร—9 baking panยน with parchment paperยฒ
    • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl. ย 
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
    • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
    • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
      ยฝ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ยฝ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
    • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
      ยพ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ยพ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
      1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ยฝ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
    • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
      1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • Stir in chocolate chips.
      ยพ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Spread into prepared 9ร—9 pan.
    • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
    • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

    Notes

    ยนUsing different pans
    This recipe can also be made in a 13ร—9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13ร—9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
    ยฒGreasing the pan
    Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter โ€” the parchment paper is a little wiggly when youโ€™re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
    Adding nuts
    You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to ยพ cup of nuts inย  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
    Storing
    Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.ย 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. Iโ€™ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and Iโ€™ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Laura Swamy

      October 09, 2020 at 7:33 am

      Canโ€™t wait to try these! I only have dark brown sugar. Can I substitute that instead of using light brown sugar?

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        October 09, 2020 at 7:59 am

        I am so excited for you to try this recipe too, Laura! Yes, you can substitute using dark brown sugar. The brownies will just have a deeper flavor, almost toffee-like. Enjoy! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    2. Haswni

      October 04, 2020 at 10:52 am

      5 stars
      Hi dear, I tried it and the outcome was awesome. We just loved it. May I know how long I can keep this? And how to store it?

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 05, 2020 at 9:34 pm

        Hi Haswni! You can just store it at room temperature and wrap them so they donโ€™t dry out. They should be good for about a week. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    3. Paramesh

      September 30, 2020 at 12:35 pm

      The brownie was fudgy and tasted good.
      I just had one issue, the brownie did not come out of the parchment paper. I had to scrape the pieces and it was a bit messy. Did I do something wrong?
      I assume granulated sugar means caster sugar,
      Am I right?

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 30, 2020 at 4:53 pm

        Hi Paramesh! The sugar wouldnโ€™t have been an issue here. It sounds like they may have just needed another minute or two in the oven. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Paramesh

          October 01, 2020 at 4:31 am

          I used a 13*9 inch pan and baked for 35 minutes instead of 18minutes as you mentioned in the recipe. I assume my brownie is more than well done. Could this be the reason itโ€™s stuck to the parchment paper?

        • Sam

          October 02, 2020 at 11:02 pm

          Hmm, it *could* be, but that is kind of strange, honestly, and I havenโ€™t experienced this before. Iโ€™m wondering if it could be the brand of parchment, I just havenโ€™t run into this issue before.

      • Stacey Estornel

        October 04, 2020 at 5:19 am

        Hi Paramesh!
        Just wanted to chime in here that granulated sugar is the regular white sugar.
        Caster sugar in the US is called powdered sugar. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Iโ€™m Greek American but have lived in the UK and have family there, and work in a British School in Spain, so have lots of experience with the different terminology.
        Kind regards.

        Sam, Iโ€™ve written before, your recipes are the best, thank you so much for sharing your knowledge and deliciousness!!

        Reply
        • Sam

          October 05, 2020 at 9:14 pm

          Thank you Stacey! ๐Ÿ™‚

        • Paramesh

          October 06, 2020 at 6:02 am

          Thank you Stacey for explaining.
          Will attempt the brownie again, and shall make sure I donโ€™t overbake it.

    4. L Lynch

      September 27, 2020 at 7:43 am

      5 stars
      Best ever!

      Reply
    5. Supriya Naidu

      September 26, 2020 at 10:09 pm

      5 stars
      These were divine and so appreciated by everyone who tried them. Theyโ€™ve definitely replaced my go to brownie recipe! I love the tip for the crinkly tops as well as the melted chocolate in the batter which is so much better than just cocoa powder. Thank you so much!

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 27, 2020 at 11:45 am

        I am so glad everyone enjoyed them so much, Supriya! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    6. Tiffany Wall

      September 25, 2020 at 7:47 pm

      5 stars
      I donโ€™t know how this recipe is anything other than 5 stars. Amazing, Sam! This brownie recipe is almost as good as your worst chocolate chip cookies recipe (my favorite). Thank you so much for sharing your hard work with me ๐Ÿ˜

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 27, 2020 at 3:13 pm

        Thank you so much, Tiffany! I am so glad you enjoyed the brownies and the cookies so much! Whatโ€™s next on your list to try?

        Reply
    7. Madhurima Basu

      September 04, 2020 at 9:30 am

      5 stars
      Hi , thanks a lot for this recipe. I baked them today and they are simply awesome. Not overtly sweet..just perfect..one of the best recipies I have tried.

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 04, 2020 at 4:13 pm

        I am so glad you enjoyed them so much, Madhurima! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Madhurima basu

          September 05, 2020 at 2:55 am

          Wanted to spend you the pics.. its there a way

        • Sam

          September 05, 2020 at 10:01 pm

          I have a facebook group you can join to send me pictures. Thatโ€™s really the easiest way. ๐Ÿ™‚

    8. Tanya

      September 02, 2020 at 11:33 pm

      Hey. Is it ok if we skip the egg yolk and just add 2 full eggs?
      Also please share some healthy recipes too. I mean recipes without all-purpose flour ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 03, 2020 at 10:59 am

        Hi Tanya! I donโ€™t recommend using 2 eggs. You should use the egg and the egg yolk. Unfortunately, healthy recipes arenโ€™t my area of expertise. I do have a few savory recipes that donโ€™t use flour. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Tanya

          September 03, 2020 at 11:09 am

          Hahaha. No worries. I shall try one of your savoury recipes too then ๐Ÿ˜Š

    9. Safa Basheer

      August 28, 2020 at 12:14 pm

      5 stars
      I had a favourite brownie recipe. But this one has replaced it now. Tried it and loved it! Thanks for the recipe.

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 28, 2020 at 10:27 pm

        I am so glad you enjoyed it so much, Safa! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    10. Nan

      August 21, 2020 at 12:48 pm

      5 stars
      These really are the BEST brownies! super yummy and simple ๐Ÿ™‚ Texture is AMAZING

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 21, 2020 at 9:11 pm

        I am so glad you enjoyed them so much! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    11. Grace

      August 20, 2020 at 9:11 pm

      5 stars
      No kidding when she says that thees are the best brownies ever! Thees are SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOโ€ฆ good! From now on this will be my go to brownie recipe! These are good beyond words! Thanks for sharing!

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 21, 2020 at 9:34 pm

        I am so glad you enjoyed them so much, Grace! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    12. Anjie

      August 08, 2020 at 7:25 am

      Followed recipe exactly and really is the best brownie recipe! Yum!

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 08, 2020 at 11:24 am

        I am so glad you enjoyed them so much! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    13. nourhan

      August 07, 2020 at 4:39 pm

      Do i let the butter and chocolate cool completely after I stick it in microwave? Thanks ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 08, 2020 at 11:43 am

        There is no need to do that here, just melt the butter and chocolate together and keep on going. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    14. Aiden

      August 05, 2020 at 3:01 pm

      I only have dutch process cocoa will that be okay

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 06, 2020 at 9:42 am

        Hi Aiden! I think it will still work here. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    15. Anna

      July 30, 2020 at 8:51 am

      5 stars
      I just made these last night, they were perfectly fudgy AND cakey, and are packed with chocolate flavor!

      Reply
      • Sam

        July 30, 2020 at 10:12 am

        I am so glad you enjoyed them so much, Anna! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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